Improve Flexibility and Performance while Reducing Injury and Pain

If I told you that a cheap piece of foam could not only improve your performance in the gym and day-to-day activities, but that it could prevent injuries, improve flexibility and motion, and keep you pain-free for a lifetime, would you believe me? Would it be even better if I told you that you could do all of this for around $10-$30, and do it in the comfort of your own home?

Foam rolling (self-myofascial release) is an extremely effective and inexpensive way to reduce scar tissue, inflammation, pain, break up trigger points, and improve overall motion and flexibility.

So how does it work, and why is it different than traditional stretching?

If you've ever heard of the Golgi Tendon Organ (GTO), this is the important piece of the success of foam rolling. The GTO is basically a bunch of collagen and nerve tissue located where muscle fibers meet tendons (see figure below). The main function of the GTO is to sense muscle tension during a contraction, and then stimulate muscle spindles to relax that muscle. This autogenic response of "release" (sort of like a reflex action) is what restores muscle length-tension relationships, soft tissue function, improves flexibility and relieves pain.

 

Traditional stretching simply causes increases in muscle length (assuming we don't push too far and cause serious injury), while self-myofascial release on a foam roller increases muscle length and breaks down soft tissue adhesions and scar tissue, which is absolutely critical to address.

Some benefits of self-myofascial release with the foam roller:

• Improve neuromuscular efficiency


• Release tension around joints


• Release tightness in the hips


• Correct muscle imbalances


• Relieve muscle soreness


• Improves range of motion in joints

Guidelines:

This is pretty simple to do. You're just going to basically put as much of your bodyweight as you can (and eventually all of it) on the foam roller with the foam roller on the ground. Roll slowly over each area, and when you reach tender/painful spots, hold it there! This is going to hurt, I won't lie, but it's worth every minute of it. Hold it on the tender spots until the pain subsides (can take up to a few minutes, so be patient), and then move on to the next area.

In the picture below, it shows just one area you can roll (the IT band), which will probably be the most tender/sore area, but is so important for avoiding knee injuries and hip tightness, etc... (Note: if you're currently experiencing knee pain, try this area right away and see if it improves. Many times with knee pain, a common issue is simply iliotibial band (IT) tightness, which can be relieved through foam rolling)

 

As you can see, this can be a great addition to your normal routine while providing outstanding, long-lasting benefits! For a detailed instructional video of how to foam roll all areas of your body, check out this video.

Happy releasing!!